The body covers of the tick mite are not yet fully formed - there may be no bristles, while in the shells the shell of the body is translucent and thin. Larvae are particularly active in the warm season, small terrestrial animals - mice , hedgehogs , lizards - are chosen as hosts, since it is difficult to climb these high-lying babies. On the chosen victim, the larva feeds on the blood for 3-6 days, then falls to the ground and the stage of the nymph begins. By the way, the larva perfectly tolerates flooding - under a layer of water it can perfectly exist up to a month.
According to American sources, the question whether a tick mite is dangerous for humans can be answered positively: the tick bite of a tick is dangerous if it is a larva of an encephalitis mite. Thus, the mite larva is a carrier of diseases and is dangerous to humans!
Nymph of the tick. Is the mite a nymph dangerous?
The nymph of the tick has larger sizes - from 1 to 2 millimeters, it has 4 pairs of limbs, it moves rather brightly, therefore, as a parasitic object, it can choose large wild or domestic animals, birds, and displays "aggression" to humans. Surprisingly, most of the ticks, whose life cycle is more than a year, is experiencing winter cold in the "image" of the nymph, and only with the arrival of heat, the nymph will turn into an adult of one or the other sex.
According to the US Department of Health and Human Services, 20% of nymphs are carriers of infections, for example, Lyme disease, therefore, even in spite of their not yet fully formed status, they already carry a danger. Thus, the tick nymph is dangerous to humans , and the nymph's bite can transmit various diseases (encephalitis, Lyme disease and others).
Adult mite.
At the end of the year, the nymph is transformed into a female or male. The whole cycle of tick development can last from 3 to 5 years. During this period of time mites eat only 3 times, and from a huge number of larvae to puberty only dozens of individuals survive.
Mite bite and disease.
The tick bite is not only an unpleasant, painful sensation, accompanied by itching, burning and redness of the skin. Often, with its toxic saliva, the tick transfers to the person or animal very dangerous, and sometimes deadly diseases:
Lime borreliosis
Tick-borne encephalitis
Epilepsy and hyperkinesis
arthritis
nephritis
indigestion
Pneumonia or pulmonary hemorrhage
Blood pressure jumps and arrhythmia
Complete loss of capacity and ability to move and service yourself (in the worst cases)
What are the symptoms and signs of a tick bite in a person?
- increase in temperature to 37-38 degrees, redness of the bite, drowsiness and weakness, itching, chills, aches in joints, photophobia, swelling of the Quincke (swelling of the eyelids, lips and other parts of the body), enlarged lymph nodes.
- may also present headache, nausea and vomiting, shortness of breath, hallucinations.
What should I do if bitten by a tick? First aid.
First, the stabbed mite can not be crushed, it is necessary as quickly as possible to remove it from the skin, and necessarily completely. To do this, you can apply one of the methods, pretreating the affected area with an antiseptic (hydrogen peroxide, iodine, etc.):
Grease the outwardly sticking part of the tick body with vegetable oil and wait for 3-5 minutes. In the parasite, the respiratory organs are located in the tail part, so, involuntarily, it will seek to get out of breath.
Try to grease the mite with kerosene: most likely, in 10-12 minutes it will unhook itself, or weaken the grip of its hypostome, and you can accurately get it with tweezers, making slow rotational movements.
If at hand there is a wax candle, set it on fire and drip it with melted wax onto the part of the mite sticking out above the skin. Wax will block the access of oxygen to the parasite, which will also make it get out of the skin.
Be sure to save the tick (put it in a plastic bag) so that you can conduct a study in the laboratory and determine whether it was an encephalitic mite or not. This affects the severity of the consequences for the bitten person or animal and further therapy.
After a tick bite, you must always go to the medical station or call an ambulance. Further treatment should appoint a professional doctor.
Means of protection against ticks.
Optimum protection against attack of mites are repellents, which the modern chemical industry offers in a multifaceted assortment. These are special products for children that do not have unduly harmful components (Off Extreme or Biban), and universal sprays "Mosquitol-anti-cell", "Dafi-Taiga" or other repellents for adults. The substances are applied to the outer clothing. In the absence of such drugs, you can try to limit the invasion of ticks by folk remedies:
Ticks do not like the smell of geraniums, marigolds and lavender : put the bushes of these plants in the pockets of clothes, if you have to go to nature;
Use the most essential essential oils (rosemary, clove, mint, eucalyptus), smearing them with wrists and wardrobe items.
Do not forget: as a prophylaxis of a tick bite in medical institutions, vaccination is carried out, saving you from the most terrible danger - tick-borne encephalitis.
Interesting facts about ticks:
The smallest tick has a size of 0.08 mm. That is why this subspecies is included in the Guinness Book of Records.
If you take 3 adults, the size of which does not exceed 0.2 mm, they will look like the point, which is usually put at the end of the sentence.
The mites that are part of the superfamily Argasidae have an unusual phenomenon called omovapirism. This means that hungry mites attack representatives of a kind, in order to be saturated with the blood that the individual opponent recently took to eat.
At birth no tick is a carrier of dangerous diseases. This function is obtained only after parasitization.
Female ixodids tick eat a hundred times more food than the male. As a result, the saturated individual becomes 150 times larger than the hungry individual.
Ticks are able to lay absolutely unfertilized eggs, from which in the future appears a viable offspring. This is called parthenogenesis, this factor makes it possible to continue the genus even in the absence of a sexual partner.
An adult mite easily tolerates a complete lack of food for two years, and such a hunger strike does not cause any harm to the parasite.
According to American sources, the question whether a tick mite is dangerous for humans can be answered positively: the tick bite of a tick is dangerous if it is a larva of an encephalitis mite. Thus, the mite larva is a carrier of diseases and is dangerous to humans!
Nymph of the tick. Is the mite a nymph dangerous?
The nymph of the tick has larger sizes - from 1 to 2 millimeters, it has 4 pairs of limbs, it moves rather brightly, therefore, as a parasitic object, it can choose large wild or domestic animals, birds, and displays "aggression" to humans. Surprisingly, most of the ticks, whose life cycle is more than a year, is experiencing winter cold in the "image" of the nymph, and only with the arrival of heat, the nymph will turn into an adult of one or the other sex.
According to the US Department of Health and Human Services, 20% of nymphs are carriers of infections, for example, Lyme disease, therefore, even in spite of their not yet fully formed status, they already carry a danger. Thus, the tick nymph is dangerous to humans , and the nymph's bite can transmit various diseases (encephalitis, Lyme disease and others).
Adult mite.
At the end of the year, the nymph is transformed into a female or male. The whole cycle of tick development can last from 3 to 5 years. During this period of time mites eat only 3 times, and from a huge number of larvae to puberty only dozens of individuals survive.
Mite bite and disease.
The tick bite is not only an unpleasant, painful sensation, accompanied by itching, burning and redness of the skin. Often, with its toxic saliva, the tick transfers to the person or animal very dangerous, and sometimes deadly diseases:
Lime borreliosis
Tick-borne encephalitis
Epilepsy and hyperkinesis
arthritis
nephritis
indigestion
Pneumonia or pulmonary hemorrhage
Blood pressure jumps and arrhythmia
Complete loss of capacity and ability to move and service yourself (in the worst cases)
What are the symptoms and signs of a tick bite in a person?
- increase in temperature to 37-38 degrees, redness of the bite, drowsiness and weakness, itching, chills, aches in joints, photophobia, swelling of the Quincke (swelling of the eyelids, lips and other parts of the body), enlarged lymph nodes.
- may also present headache, nausea and vomiting, shortness of breath, hallucinations.
What should I do if bitten by a tick? First aid.
First, the stabbed mite can not be crushed, it is necessary as quickly as possible to remove it from the skin, and necessarily completely. To do this, you can apply one of the methods, pretreating the affected area with an antiseptic (hydrogen peroxide, iodine, etc.):
Grease the outwardly sticking part of the tick body with vegetable oil and wait for 3-5 minutes. In the parasite, the respiratory organs are located in the tail part, so, involuntarily, it will seek to get out of breath.
Try to grease the mite with kerosene: most likely, in 10-12 minutes it will unhook itself, or weaken the grip of its hypostome, and you can accurately get it with tweezers, making slow rotational movements.
If at hand there is a wax candle, set it on fire and drip it with melted wax onto the part of the mite sticking out above the skin. Wax will block the access of oxygen to the parasite, which will also make it get out of the skin.
Be sure to save the tick (put it in a plastic bag) so that you can conduct a study in the laboratory and determine whether it was an encephalitic mite or not. This affects the severity of the consequences for the bitten person or animal and further therapy.
After a tick bite, you must always go to the medical station or call an ambulance. Further treatment should appoint a professional doctor.
Means of protection against ticks.
Optimum protection against attack of mites are repellents, which the modern chemical industry offers in a multifaceted assortment. These are special products for children that do not have unduly harmful components (Off Extreme or Biban), and universal sprays "Mosquitol-anti-cell", "Dafi-Taiga" or other repellents for adults. The substances are applied to the outer clothing. In the absence of such drugs, you can try to limit the invasion of ticks by folk remedies:
Ticks do not like the smell of geraniums, marigolds and lavender : put the bushes of these plants in the pockets of clothes, if you have to go to nature;
Use the most essential essential oils (rosemary, clove, mint, eucalyptus), smearing them with wrists and wardrobe items.
Do not forget: as a prophylaxis of a tick bite in medical institutions, vaccination is carried out, saving you from the most terrible danger - tick-borne encephalitis.
Interesting facts about ticks:
The smallest tick has a size of 0.08 mm. That is why this subspecies is included in the Guinness Book of Records.
If you take 3 adults, the size of which does not exceed 0.2 mm, they will look like the point, which is usually put at the end of the sentence.
The mites that are part of the superfamily Argasidae have an unusual phenomenon called omovapirism. This means that hungry mites attack representatives of a kind, in order to be saturated with the blood that the individual opponent recently took to eat.
At birth no tick is a carrier of dangerous diseases. This function is obtained only after parasitization.
Female ixodids tick eat a hundred times more food than the male. As a result, the saturated individual becomes 150 times larger than the hungry individual.
Ticks are able to lay absolutely unfertilized eggs, from which in the future appears a viable offspring. This is called parthenogenesis, this factor makes it possible to continue the genus even in the absence of a sexual partner.
An adult mite easily tolerates a complete lack of food for two years, and such a hunger strike does not cause any harm to the parasite.
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